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Pecorino

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Pecorino

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Pecorino is an Italian hard sheep's-milk cheese, salty and piquant; a classic for pasta such as cacio e pepe.

Pecorino is a general name for traditional Italian hard cheeses which, unlike parmesan, are made exclusively from sheep's milk (from the Italian pecora — “sheep”). It is one of the most ancient cheeses of Italy, known since the times of Ancient Rome.

The most famous variety is Pecorino Romano, a hard, salty and sharp cheese that originated in Lazio (today made mostly in Sardinia; PDO area: Sardinia, Lazio and the province of Grosseto). There are also softer and younger kinds, such as Tuscan pecorino. The aged cheese has a dense, granular, crumbly texture and a rich, salty, sharp-piquant taste, more expressive and “sheepy” than parmesan. Pecorino Romano is an indispensable component of several iconic Roman pasta dishes: cacio e pepe, amatriciana, carbonara. It is grated over dishes or served in pieces. Aromatic, distinctive, and ancient, pecorino is an important part of the rich Italian cheesemaking tradition.

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PecorinoParmesan Cheese

Distinction

Both are hard aged grating cheeses, but from different milk. Parmesan (Parmigiano Reggiano) is made from cow's milk; 12–36 months of ageing gives a nutty, sweet, balanced flavour studded with tyrosine crystals. Pecorino is sheep's milk — sharper, saltier and more piquant. Classic cacio e pepe demands pecorino, not parmesan, precisely for that salty bite.

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Pecorino — Culinary Glossary | Ukrainian Cuisine